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← Back to 2015

Hard-work harvest

by Michael Cirlos
Benjamin Cruz Perez, 42, views a photo of his family in Mexico in front of the apartment he shares with fellow migrant workers.

At Mucci Farm near Frankfort, the owner and the laborers know the value of hard work.

The farm, founded by Thomas Richard “Dick” Mucci in 1988, is one of the remaining farms in Franklin County. There migrant workers, most of them from Mexico, strip leaves from the tobacco stalks and bundle them together for processing.

The workers move fast and wear gloves to protect their hands in the large and dusty barn, where sunlight trickles in through slats in the walls.

Dick, 65, says he started working labor jobs when he was 14 years old.

“My father told me that he wasn’t going to buy me new clothes, so I started working,” he says. Dick and his older brother worked with road crews for four summers. “I got my real education with a bunch of old men,” Dick says.

Dick graduated with his B.S in animal science from Morehead State University in 1972. He had trouble finding a job after graduating from college, so he got in touch with an old friend who gave him a job at a tobacco field. He eventually found work at South Central Bell and held various positions until his retirement in 2010. He bought his land in 1988 and worked the tobacco farm part-time.

“I’m the kind of guy that has to keep busy,” Dick says, explaining why he now also works as a crop adjuster. “You should always have several things going at once, because you don’t know when things are gonna blow up.”

The tobacco industry is declining in Kentucky and throughout the United States. Dick says it is sometimes difficult to find workers, so for his harvest this year he borrowed workers from a friend’s farm. He says he may not plant tobacco next year.

“He treats us well,” says Isael Cortes Ibarro, 20, of Oaxaca, Mexico, as he separated tobacco leaves.

Migrant worker Isael Cortes Ibarro waits for a telephone call from his wife in Mexico.
In addition to his tobacco farm, Dick also raises cattle. "You should always have multiple ways of generating income because you can't always count on your crop," he says.
Dick Mucci uses hand gestures to help communicate harvest instructions to the Spanish-speaking migrant workers on his tobacco farm.
José Alberto Ramos, a migrant worker from Oaxaca, Mexico, carries several stalks of tobacco at a farm in Midway. José, whose family was not in Kentucky, was living with coworkers.
Tobacco stalks are used to help fertilize the land after the leaves have been removed.
Wagons are pushed back into the barn. "It's faster to push the wagons in by hand than to use the tractor," Dick says.
Dick says he believes in hard work and has been working labor jobs since he was 14 years old.
Dick discusses the schedule for the rest of the day with a migrant worker at his tobacco farm.

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