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← Back to 2013

Long-distance labors

by Logan Riely
Moreno Ortiz (from left), Fernando Gomez and Miguel Moreno ride in a van toward home for a midday lunch break. They interact with each other all day, every day., for up to seven months.

It is 7 a.m., and a golden sunrise paints the floor of a small, two-bedroom home where seven migrant workers shrug off sleep and head one mile down the road to Knott Farms LLC, a modest plot of 4,000 acres teeming with tobacco plants.

“Without them, this farm would not survive,” says Donnie Knott, one of the five brothers who manage the farm.

For the past four years, the Mexican men have worked together; planting, harvesting and shucking tobacco stalks for 10 hours a day, six days a week, while listening to Spanish rap or talking about their loved ones back home.

They have developed a bond with each other that many would see and consider as being a family. They live together, they sleep together, they cook together and they shares stories together. Raphael Moreno, one of the migrants from Michoacan, says, “Yes, I see them as my brothers, and I love them.”

In fact, three of the seven workers are the Moreno brothers: Gabriel, 32, the oldest; Raphael, 24; and Miguel, 23. There is Moreno Hernandez, 67, and his son, Moreno Ortiz, 43, from Acambaro. Lastly there are Fernando Gomez, 43, from Mexico City, and Serafin Aguilar, 43, from Jerecuaro.

When not working in the field or in a barn, they like to cook, talk to their families by telephone, watch Spanish television and make origami using dollar bills.

The seven workers will continue to work the farm for the next few weeks before heading back home to take care of their families and children.

Raphael Moreno, a temporary agricultural worker from Michoacán, Mexico, jumps off a load of tobacco.
Fernando Gomez takes down dried tobacco at Knott Farms LLC. Fernando hails from Mexico City and works 11 hours a day, six days a week, on the 4,000-acre farm with a temporary worker visa.
Workers scale the rafters of a tobacco barn at Knott Farms. These migrants traveled from Mexico in search of work and better pay. Many leave their families for as many as seven months, but send money home every week.
Moreno Hernandez concentrates while stripping tobacco. Moreno, who left his wife and children in Mexico City, has worked for the Knotts for the past seven months.
While stripping tobacco leaves, Raphael Moreno tapes his fingers to reduce the amount of blisters from constant tearing and pulling thriught the day. Migrant workers like Moreno quickly develop severe arthritis.
Raphael Moreno (right) pushes a cart of tobacco in a barn for Knott Farms located in Owensboro, while his older brother Gabriel (left) begins to load more. Over the course of a day, they harvest up to one and a half acres of tobacco.
Fernando Gomez (left) practices creating origami hearts from dollar bills with Raphael Moreno (right) and Miguel Moreno (center) while waiting for their pizza order to be made at a gas station in Owensboro. The three men are migrant workers from Mexico who are harvesting tobacco for Knott Farms.
Gabriel Moreno thumbs through a small photo album of his 3-year-old daughter, Angel, who lives with his wife in Michoacán, Mexico. Gabriel says that he is working hard so that can provide a better life for his daughter.
Raphael Moreno points to his younger brother, Miguel, during a lunch conversation with the other migrant workers in their home on the Knott's 4,000-acre farm. The Moreno brothers left their families in Michoacán, Mexico, and have worked on the farm for the past four months.

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